a UK house, 1990 to December 2025
£10,000 in 1990 is £45,848 in today's money
That £10,000 was £33,286 in today's money. So you multiplied what you actually had by 1.4×, not 4.6×.
4.3% a year0.9% a year after inflation£45,848 in December 2025 money

The same money elsewhere
Same amount, same years, same contributions. Figures are in today's money, after any charges, before tax.
| Instead | In today's money | Real multiple |
|---|---|---|
| The S&P 500S&P 500, to June 2024 | £429,115 | 12.9× |
| Cash at Bank Ratecash | £42,229 | 1.3× |
| A 60/40 portfolio60/40, to June 2024 | £166,508 | 5.0× |
| An 80/20 portfolio80/20, to June 2024 | £260,679 | 7.8× |
| Just keeping up with pricesinflation, to December 2025 | £33,286 | 1.0× |
| A UK house | £45,848 | 1.4× |
What this leaves out
Tax, dealing costs and the spread. Anyone actually saving would have changed their mind at least once. Past returns are a record of what happened, not a forecast — the future is genuinely unknown, and none of this is advice.