RPI inflation, 1979 to July 2026

£1,000 in 1979 is £7,405 today

That £1,000 bought 1,887 kg of bananas in 1979. Today it buys 917.

Prices up 640%4.3% a year on averageMultiply by 7.40

Measured with the Retail Prices Index, the only official series that runs back to 1948. Use CPI instead.

£1 in 1979£7.40 today
It takes 7.4 of today's pounds to match one from 1979
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What £1,000 buys

Official average shop prices, not a basket. Things marked as outrunning inflation got dearer faster than everything else; things that lagged got relatively cheaper.

Item1979Today
kg of bananaslagged inflation53p then, about £1.09 today1,887917
first-class stampsoutran inflation7p then, £1.80 today14,286556
kg of roasting chickenlagged inflation£1.35 then, about £4.04 today741247
dozen eggslagged inflation56p then, about £2.38 today1,786421
kg of rump steaklagged inflation£4.63 then, about £20.21 today21649
pints of milklagged inflation15p then, about 70p today6,8491,439
sliced white loaveslagged inflation29p then, about £1.50 today3,448668
Same money, adjusted for inflation£1,000£7,405

The ONS stopped publishing these average prices in January 2025. Today's figures are that last reading moved on with inflation, so treat them as close rather than exact.

Houses and wages

Inflation is one story. What people earned, and what a home cost, are the other two.

Average house
£19,830 → £278,784
Up 14.1×, against 7.4× for prices generally
Average pay
£3,588 → £39,260
A year's average earnings, up 10.9×
Years of pay for a house
5.5 → 7.1
Average house price divided by average annual pay
If it had tracked wages
£10,942
What £1,000 in 1979 would be today if it had grown with pay rather than prices