RPI inflation, 1981 to August 2026

£1,000 in 1981 is £5,642 today

That £1,000 bought 1,587 kg of bananas in 1981. Today it buys 911.

Prices up 464%3.9% a year on averageMultiply by 5.64

Measured with the Retail Prices Index, the only official series that runs back to 1948. Use CPI instead.

£1 in 1981£5.64 today
It takes 5.6 of today's pounds to match one from 1981
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What £1,000 buys

Official average shop prices, not a basket. Things marked as outrunning inflation got dearer faster than everything else; things that lagged got relatively cheaper.

Item1981Today
kg of bananaslagged inflation63p then, about £1.10 today1,587911
first-class stampsoutran inflation12p then, £1.80 today8,333556
kg of roasting chickenlagged inflation£1.54 then, about £4.07 today649246
dozen eggslagged inflation70p then, about £2.39 today1,429419
kg of rump steaklagged inflation£5.52 then, about £20.33 today18149
pints of milklagged inflation19p then, about 70p today5,2631,429
sliced white loaveslagged inflation37p then, about £1.51 today2,703664
Same money, adjusted for inflation£1,000£5,642

The ONS stopped publishing these average prices in January 2025. Today's figures are that last reading moved on with inflation, so treat them as close rather than exact.

Houses and wages

Inflation is one story. What people earned, and what a home cost, are the other two.

Average house
£23,954 → £278,784
Up 11.6×, against 5.6× for prices generally
Average pay
£4,961 → £39,312
A year's average earnings, up 7.9×
Years of pay for a house
4.8 → 7.1
Average house price divided by average annual pay
If it had tracked wages
£7,925
What £1,000 in 1981 would be today if it had grown with pay rather than prices