RPI inflation, 1985 to July 2026

£1,000 in 1985 is £4,431 today

That £1,000 bought 1,031 kg of bananas in 1985. Today it buys 917.

Prices up 343%3.7% a year on averageMultiply by 4.43

Measured with the Retail Prices Index, the only official series that runs back to 1948. Use CPI instead.

£1 in 1985£4.43 today
It takes 4.4 of today's pounds to match one from 1985
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What £1,000 buys

Official average shop prices, not a basket. Things marked as outrunning inflation got dearer faster than everything else; things that lagged got relatively cheaper.

Item1985Today
kg of bananaslagged inflation97p then, about £1.09 today1,031917
first-class stampsoutran inflation17p then, £1.80 today5,882556
kg of roasting chickenlagged inflation£1.76 then, about £4.04 today568247
dozen eggslagged inflation84p then, about £2.38 today1,190421
pints of milklagged inflation23p then, about 70p today4,3861,439
kg of rump steaklagged inflation£6.31 then, about £20.21 today15849
sliced white loaveslagged inflation40p then, about £1.50 today2,500668
Same money, adjusted for inflation£1,000£4,431

The ONS stopped publishing these average prices in January 2025. Today's figures are that last reading moved on with inflation, so treat them as close rather than exact.

Houses and wages

Inflation is one story. What people earned, and what a home cost, are the other two.

Average house
£34,378 → £278,784
Up 8.1×, against 4.4× for prices generally
Average pay
£6,838 → £39,260
A year's average earnings, up 5.7×
Years of pay for a house
5.0 → 7.1
Average house price divided by average annual pay
If it had tracked wages
£5,741
What £1,000 in 1985 would be today if it had grown with pay rather than prices